Lungs at Work

Allergy

Basophil activation testing in occupational respiratory allergy to low molecular weight compounds

Article

Purpose of review There is an unmet need for better immunological tests in cases of suspected occupational asthma to many workplace chemicals; here we consider the basophil activation test (BAT), a potential alternative to the detection of specific IgE antibodies.

Recent findings BAT is fairly widely used in general allergy services; and there is increasing experience of its use in the diagnosis of occupational allergy to low molecular weight agents and chemicals including wood dusts, persulphates, antibiotics and latex.

Follow-up survey of patients with occupational asthma

Article
Using a postal questionnaire, we surveyed all patients attending our specialist occupational lung disease clinic 1 year after having received a diagnosis of OA due to a sensitizer (n = 125). We enquired about their current health and employment status and impact of their diagnosis on various aspects of their life. Additional information was collected by review of clinical records.

Patterns of mouse allergen–specific IgE and IgG4 in contemporary animal research environments

Article

Laboratory animal allergy (LAA) results from occupational ex-posure to allergens found in the hair, dander, urine, and salivaof laboratory animals. It presents as work-related rhinocon-junctivitis and occupational asthma after a latency period of2–3 years. Prevalence of rodent-sensitisation among laboratoryanimal (LA) workers ranges between 10.4% [1] and 28% [2].Though exposure is a major risk factor, some individuals developallergen-specific IgE without progressing to LAA symptoms andare considered clinically tolerant [3].